Articles

When the membranes rupture and there is leakage of amniotic fluid before the start of contractions, this is called premature rupture of membranes (PROM). When this occurs at term, the vast majority of women will deliver within 24 hours of membrane rupture. When this occurs in a preterm pregnancy, depending

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is also known as premenstrual dysphoria and is thought to occur in 3-5% of reproductive-age women. It is characterized by cognitive, mood, and physical disturbances. Cognitive symptoms include poor concentration or confusion. Mood disturbances include irritability, mood swings,

Preterm labor occurs when a patient begins labor before 37 weeks gestation. Preterm labor does not always lead to preterm birth. If it does lead to preterm birth, prematurity can increase the newborn's risk for many complications such as respiratory problems, cerebral palsy, and others. Any signs or

Pyelonephritis is an infection in the upper urinary tract (kidneys) and occurs in 1% of pregnant women. A patient with pyelonephritis in pregnancy may present with symptoms of burning with urination, urinary frequency, back pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills or uterine contractions. Pyelonephritis

A rectovaginal fistula is an abnormal communication that develops between the rectum and the vagina. This is a serious problem and can present with symptoms of abnormal vaginal discharge since fecal material or gas can leak from the rectum into the vagina through the abnormal connection. Rectovaginal