IUD stands for intrauterine device and has also been called long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC). The IUD is a small, T-shaped piece of plastic that is placed in the uterus to prevent sperm from fertilizing the egg. It is important to know that this method of birth control does NOT protect against sexually transmitted infections. The IUD is one of the most effective methods of contraception with a 99.2 - 99.9 % rate of effectiveness. IUDs offer between three to ten years of protection against unintended pregnancies, depending on the type chosen. The IUD can be removed at any time, such as when pregnancy is desired. Although IUDs are mainly used for birth control, they can also be used to treat heavy bleeding, anemia, painful periods, and endometriosis. IUDs can be used as emergency contraception as well.
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